Silver rupee of Ahmad Shah Bahadur – Shahjahanabad

 

Regnal year: 4

Weight: 11.36 g

Obverse

Ahmad Shah Bahadur

Badshah Ghazi

Sikka Mubarak

1164

अहमद शाह बहादुर

बादशा ग़ाज़ी

सिक्का मुबारक

1164

احمد شاہ بہادر

بادشاہ غازی

سکہ مبارک

1164

Ahmad Shah Bahadur

Badshah Ghazi

Auspicious Money

1164

अहमद शाह बहादुर

बादशा ग़ाज़ी

शुभ धन

1164

احمد شاہ بہادر

بادشاہ غازی

مبارک رقم

1164

Reverse

Julus Manus Sanah 4 Mimnat Zarb Dar-ul-Khilafa Shahjahanabad

जुलूस मानूस सनह 4 मीमनत

ज़र्ब दार-उल-ख़िलाफ़ा शाहजहानआबाद

جلوس مانوس سنہ 4 میمنت ضرب دارالخلافہ

 شاہ جہان آباد

Struck in the year four of his reign of tranquil prosperity at the Seat of the government, Shahjahanabad

राजधानी, शाहजहानआबाद में शांत समृद्धि के तीसरे वर्ष में ढाला गया

دارالحکومت، شاہ جہان آباد میں پرسکون خوشحالی دور حکومت کے تیسرے سال میں ڈھالا گیا

 

 


 

Ahmad Shah Bahadur

Mujahiduddin Ahmad Shah Ghazi (reigned: 1748-1754) was the fourteenth Mughal Emperor. He was the son of Muhammad Shah and ascended the throne at the age of 22. By his time, the empire had further declined.

The history of his reign is comprised of the ongoing rivalries, plots, and open battles of the Persian and Turkish factions, who fought in Delhi's streets; the unrest of the Jats and the Rohilas, or Afghans of Rohilkhand; disputes between Rajput rajas; incursions of the Marathas led by Holkar and Scindia chiefs were frequent and they had overrun Gujrat and Rajputana. His reign also experienced an “unwelcome visit” from the Afghan, Ahmed Shah Durrani who again invaded Panjab and succeeded in converting Lahore and Multan into tributary provinces of his empire. [i]

By this time, while almost all India still professed fealty to the Moghul sovereign and impressed his name upon the local coinage, very little of the former empire was under direct control of the Mughal sovereign. Only areas close to the capital of Shahjahanabad were under their control.[ii]

The Wazir Imad-ul-Mulk removed him from power, and he and his mother were eventually both blinded. He died in 1775 after spending the final years of his life behind bars.



[i] Lane-Poole, S. (1892). The Coins of the Moghul Emperors of Hindustan. London.

[ii] Brown, C. J. (1980). The Heritage of India Series: The Coins of India. University of Toronto Library.

 

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